SOCIAL STUDIES STANDARDS AND GRADE LEVEL BENCHMARKS

MIDDLE SCHOOL: GRADES 6-8

I=INTRODUCE              M=MAJOR EMPHASIS              R=REVIEW AND REINFORCE

 

There are seven goals in the social studies curriculum framework. For each goal a set of standards and benchmarks were introduced to establish expectations for student achievement of that goal. Benchmarks specify what students are expected to know and be able to do to indicate satisfactory progress toward meeting these standards and thereby achieving the goals of the social studies curriculum by a specific time in the student’s educational career. (*MEAP U.S. History Test Context to 1763.)

  

STRAND 1:  HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE



Standard 1.1  Time & Chronology

Canada/Latin America

6

East Europe

7

U.S.


8

Integration

Area

Resources

 

1.1.1 Construct and interpret timelines of people and events from the history of Michigan and the United States through the Era of Reconstruction and from the history of other regions of the world.

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M

R

Math

 

1.1.2 Describe major factors that characterize the following eras in United States history: the meeting of the three worlds (beginnings to 1620), colonization and settlement (1585-1763), Revolution and the new nation (1754-1815), expansion and reform (1850-1877).

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I
M

M

Language Arts

 

1.1.3 Select a contemporary condition in Africa , Asia , Canada , Europe , and Latin America and trace some of the major historical origins of each.

 

I

M

Math
Language Arts

 

 Standard 1.2  Comprehending the Past

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2.1 Use narrative and graphic data to describe the settings of significant events that shaped the development of Michigan as a state and the United States as a nation during the eras prior to Reconstruction.

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I

 M

Language Arts

 

 1.2.2 Identify and explain how individuals in history demonstrated good character and personal virtue.

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I

M

Language Arts

 

1.2.3 Select conditions in various parts of the world and describe how they have been shaped by events from the past.

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I

I

Language Arts
Math

 

1.2.4 Use historical biographies to explain how events from the past affected the lives of individuals and how some individuals influenced the course of history.

M

M

M

Language Arts

 



Standard 1.3  Analyzing and Interpreting the Past

 

 

 

 

 

1.3.1 Use primary and secondary records to analyze significant events that shaped the development of Michigan as a state and the United States as a nation prior to the end of the Era of Reconstruction.

 

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I

I

Language Arts

 

1.3.2 Analyze interpretations of major events selected from African, Asian, Canadian, European, and Latin American history to reveal the perspectives of the authors.

 

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I

M

Language Arts

 

1.3.3 Show that historical knowledge is tentative and subject to change by describing interpretations of the past that have been revised when new information was uncovered.

 

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M

M
R

Language Arts

 

1.3.4 Compose narratives of events from the history of Michigan and of the United States prior to the Era of Reconstruction.

 

 

 

 

 


Standard 1.4 Judging Decisions from the Past

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4.1 Identify major decisions in the history of Michigan and the united States prior to the end of the Era of Reconstruction, analyze contemporary factors contributing to the decisions, and consider alternative courses of action.

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I

M

Language Arts

3rd

4th

5th

1.4.2 Identify major decisions in the history of Africa , Asia , Canada , Europe , and Latin America , analyze contemporary factors contributing to the decisions, and consider alternative courses of action.

 


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I


M

Language Arts
Science

 

1.4.3 Identify the responses of individuals to historic violations of human dignity involving discrimination, persecution, and crimes against humanity.

 

 

 

 

 

1.4.4 Select historic decisions and evaluate them in light of core democratic values and resulting costs and benefits as viewed from a variety of perspectives.

 

 

 

 

 

 

STRAND 2:
GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE

 

 

 

 

 

Standard 2.1  People, Places and Cultures

 

 

 

 

 

2.1.1 Locate and describe the diverse places, cultures, and communities of major world regions.


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M


M

Language Arts
S. Studies

 

2.1.2 Describe and compare characteristics of major world cultures including language, religion, belief systems, gender roles, and traditions.


M


M


R

Language Arts
S. Studies

Nystrom

 2.1.3 Explain why people live and work as they do in different regions.

 
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M

 
M

Language Arts
S. Studies
Science

 



Standard 2.2  Human/Environmental Interaction

 

 

 

 

 

2.2.1 Locate, describe, and compare the ecosystems, resources, and human environment interactions of major world regions.

I

I

I

Science

 

2.2.2 Locate major ecosystems, describe their characteristics, and explain the process that created them.

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M

R

Science

 

2.2.3 Explain the importance of different kinds of ecosystems to people.

I

M

R

Science
S. Studies

 

2.2.4 Explain how humans modify the environment and describe some of the possible consequence of those modifications.

 

 

 

 

 

2.2.5 Describe the consequences of human/environment interactions in several different types of environments.

 

 

 

 

 



Standard 2.3  Location, Movement and Connections

 

 

 

 

 

2.3.1 Locate and describe major economic activities and occupations of major world regions and explain the reasons for their locations.

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M

R

Math
S. Studies

Virginia Press

2.3.2 Explain how governments have divided land and sea areas into different regions.

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M

M

M

Language Arts

Language Arts Book

2.3.3 Describe how and why people, goods and services, and information move within world regions and between regions.

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M

M

R

Language Arts
Writing
Technology

 

2.3.4 Describe the major economic and political connections between the United States and different world regions and explain causes and consequences

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M

M

Language Arts

 



Standard 2.4  Regions, Patterns and Processes

 

 

 

 

 

2.4.1 Draw a sketch map of the world from memory.

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M

M

S. Studies

 

2.4.2 Locate and describe major cultural, economic, political and environmental features of Africa , Europe , Asia , Australia , and North and south America and the processes that created them.

I

M

R

Science

 

2.4.3 Describe major patterns of world population, physical features, ecosystems, cultures and explain some of the factors causing the patterns.

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M

R

Science
S. Studies

 

2.4.4 Compare major world regions with respect to cultures, economy, governmental systems, environment, and communications.

 

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M

R

Math
Science
Language Arts

 



Standard 2.5  Global Issues and Events

 

 

 

 

 

2.5.1 Describe how social and scientific changes in regions may have global consequences.

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I
M

M

Language Arts
Technology

 

2.5.2 Describe the geographic aspects of events taking place in different world regions.

 

 

 

 

 

2.5.3 Explain how elements of the physical geography, culture, and history of a region may be influencing current events.

 

 

 

 

 

STRAND 3: CIVIC PERSPECTIVE

Standard 3.1  Purposes of Government

 

 

 

 

 

 3.1.1 Describe how the federal government in the United States serves the purposes set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution.

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M

M

S. Studies

 

3.1.2 Distinguish between representative democracy in the United States and other forms of government.

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M

M

Counseling
S. Studies
Language Arts

 

3.1.3 Explain how the rule of law protects individual rights and serves the common good.

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I

M

S. Studies
Language Arts

 

3.1.4 Explain the importance of limited government to protect political and economic freedom.

 

 

 

 

 



Standard 3.2  Ideas of American Democracy

 

 

 

 

 

3.2.1 Identify the essential ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence and the origins of those ideas, and explain how they set the foundation for civic life, politics and government in the United States .

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I

M

Language Arts
S. Studies

 

3.2.2 Describe provisions of the U.S. Constitution which delegate to government the powers necessary to fulfill the purposes for which it was established.

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M

S. Studies
Language Arts

 

3.2.3 Explain means for limiting the powers of government established by the U.S. Constitution.

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I

M

S. Studies
Language Arts

 



Standard 3.3  Democracy in Action

 

 

 

 

 

3.3.1 Distinguish between civil and criminal procedure.

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I

M

Counseling
Language Arts

 

3.3.2 Identify disparities between American ideals and realities and propose ways to reduce them.

 

 

I

S. Studies

 



Standard 3.4  American Government and Politics

 

 

 

 

 

3.4.1 Evaluate information and arguments from various sources in order to evaluate candidates for public office.

 

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I
M

S. Studies

 

3.4.2 Explain how the Constitution is maintained as the Supreme law of the land.

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I

I

S. Studies

 



Standard 3.5  American Government & World Affairs

 

 

 

 

 

3.5.1 Describe the purposes and functions of major international governmental organizations.

 

 

I

Language Arts
S. Studies

 

3.5.2 Describe means by the United States to resolve international conflicts.

 

 

I

Language Arts
S. Studies

 

STRAND 4: ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

Standard 4.1  Individual & Household Choices

 

 

 

 

 

4.1.1 Use economic reasoning when comparing price, quality, and features of goods and services.

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I
M

M

Math

 

4.1.2 Evaluate employment and career opportunities in light of economic trends.

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M

M

Math

 

4.1.3 Analyze the reliability of information when making economic decisions.

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I
M

M

Math

 



Standard 4.2  Business Choices

 

 

 

 

 

4.2.1 Using a real example, describe how business practices, profit, and a willingness to take risks, enabled an entrepreneur to operate.

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I
M

M

Science

 

4.2.2 Compare various methods for the production and distribution of goods and services.

 

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I

S. Studies
Language Arts

 

4.2.3 Describe the effects of a current public policy on businesses.

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M

M

Language Arts

 

4.2.4 Examine the historical and contemporary role an industry has played and continues to play in a community.

 

 

 

 

 



Standard 4.3  Role of Government

 

 

 

 

 

4.3.1 Distinguish between public and private goods using contemporary examples.

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I
M

Language Arts

 

4.3.2 Identify and describe different forms of economic measurement.

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I

Language Arts

 

4.3.3 Use case studies to assess the role of government in the economy.

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Language Arts
Math

 

4.3.4 Distinguish different forms of taxation and describe their effects.

 

 

 

 

 



Standard 4.4  Economic Systems

 

 

 

 

 

4.4.1 Compare the historical record of market economics in solving the problems of scarcity.

 

 

I

Math

 

4.4.2 Describe the roles of the various economic institutions which comprise the American economic system such as governments, business firms, labor unions, banks, and households.

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M

R

Science
S. Studies

 

4.4.3 Use case studies to exemplify how supply and demand, prices, incentives, and profits determine what is produced and distributed in the American economy.

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M

R

Language Arts

 

4.4.4 Analyze how purchasers obtain information about goods and services from advertising and other sources.

 

 

 

 

 



Standard 4.5  Trade

 

 

 

 

 

4.5.1 Identify the current and potential contributions of national and world region to trade.

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M

M

Language Arts

 

4.5.2 Examine the role of the United States government in regulating commerce as stated in the United States Constitution.

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M

Language Arts

 

4.5.3 Describe the historical development of the different means of payment such as barter, precious metals, or currency to facilitate exchange.

 

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I

Language Arts

 

STRAND 5: INQUIRY

Standard 5.1  Information Processing

 

 

 

 

 

5.1.1 Locate and interpret information about the natural environments and cultures of countries using a variety of primary and secondary sources and electronic technologies including computers and telecommunications where appropriate.

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I
M

M

Language Arts

 

5.1.2 Use traditional and electronic means to organize social science information and to make maps, graphs, and tables.

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M

M

Math
Language Arts

 

5.1.3 Interpret social science information about the natural environment and cultures of countries from a variety of primary and secondary sources.

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I

M

Math
Language Arts
Science

 



Standard 5.2  Conducting Investigations

 

 

 

 

 

5.2.1 Pose a social science question about a culture, world region, or international problem.

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M

M

Language Arts

 

5.2.2 Gather and analyze information using appropriate information technologies to answer the question posed.

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M

M

Language Arts

 

5.2.3 Construct an answer to the question posed and support their answer with evidence.

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M

Language Arts
Science/Math

 

5.2.4 Report the results of their investigation including procedures followed and possible alternative conclusions.

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M

Language Arts

 

STRAND 6: PUBLIC DISCOURSE
AND DECISION MAKING

Standard 6.1  Identifying and Analyzing Issues

 

 

 

 

 

6.1.1 State public policy issues and their related ethical, definitional, and factual issues as questions.

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I

M

Language Arts
Science

 

6.1.2 Trace the origins of a public issue.

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M

Language Arts
Science

 

6.1.3 Explain how culture and experience shape positions that people take on an issue.

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M

Language Arts
Science

 



Standard 6.2  Group Discussion

 

 

 

 

 

6.2.1 Engage each other in conversations which attempt to clarify and resolve issues pertaining to local, state, and national policy.

M

M

M

Language Arts

 



Standard 6.3  Persuasive Writing

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3.1 Compare essays expressing decisions on national and international policy issues.

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M

M

M

Language Arts

 

STRAND 7: CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT

Standard 7.1  Responsible Personal Conduct

 

 

 

 

 

7.1.1 Use laws and other ethical rules to evaluate their own conduct and the conduct of others.

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M

M

Counseling

 

7.1.2 Engage in activities intended to contribute to solving a national or international problem they have studied.

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M

M

Counseling