SOCIAL STUDIES STANDARDS AND GRADE LEVEL BENCHMARKS
MIDDLE SCHOOL: GRADES 6-8
I=INTRODUCE
M=MAJOR EMPHASIS
R=REVIEW AND REINFORCE
There are seven goals in
the social studies curriculum framework. For each goal a set of standards and
benchmarks were introduced to establish expectations for student achievement
of that goal. Benchmarks specify what students are expected to know and be
able to do to indicate satisfactory progress toward meeting these standards
and thereby achieving the goals of the social studies curriculum by a specific
time in the student’s educational career. (*MEAP
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STRAND
1: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE |
Canada/Latin
6 |
7 |
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Integration Area |
Resources |
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1.1.1
Construct and interpret timelines of people and events from the history
of |
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Math |
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1.1.2
Describe major factors that characterize the following eras in |
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Language
Arts |
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1.1.3
Select a contemporary condition in |
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Math |
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Standard 1.2 Comprehending
the Past |
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1.2.1
Use narrative and graphic data to describe the settings of significant
events that shaped the development of |
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Language
Arts |
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1.2.2
Identify and explain how individuals in history demonstrated good
character and personal virtue. |
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Language
Arts |
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1.2.3
Select conditions in various parts of the world and describe how they
have been shaped by events from the past. |
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Language
Arts |
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1.2.4
Use historical biographies to explain how events from the past affected
the lives of individuals and how some individuals influenced the course
of history. |
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Language
Arts |
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1.3.1
Use primary and secondary records to analyze significant events that
shaped the development of |
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Language
Arts |
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1.3.2
Analyze interpretations of major events selected from African, Asian,
Canadian, European, and Latin American history to reveal the
perspectives of the authors. |
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Language
Arts |
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1.3.3
Show that historical knowledge is tentative and subject to change by
describing interpretations of the past that have been revised when new
information was uncovered. |
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Language
Arts |
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1.3.4
Compose narratives of events from the history of |
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1.4.1
Identify major decisions in the history of |
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Language
Arts |
3rd 4th 5th |
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1.4.2
Identify major decisions in the history of |
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Language
Arts |
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1.4.3
Identify the responses of individuals to historic violations of human
dignity involving discrimination, persecution, and crimes against
humanity. |
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1.4.4
Select historic decisions and evaluate them in light of core democratic
values and resulting costs and benefits as viewed from a variety of
perspectives. |
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STRAND 2: |
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Standard 2.1 People,
Places and Cultures |
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2.1.1
Locate and describe the diverse places, cultures, and communities of
major world regions. |
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Language
Arts |
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2.1.2
Describe and compare characteristics of major world cultures including
language, religion, belief systems, gender roles, and traditions. |
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Language
Arts |
Nystrom |
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2.1.3
Explain why people live and work as they do in different regions. |
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Language
Arts |
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2.2.1
Locate, describe, and compare the ecosystems, resources, and human
environment interactions of major world regions. |
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Science |
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2.2.2
Locate major ecosystems, describe their characteristics, and explain the
process that created them. |
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Science |
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2.2.3
Explain the importance of different kinds of ecosystems to people. |
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Science |
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2.2.4
Explain how humans modify the environment and describe some of the
possible consequence of those modifications. |
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2.2.5
Describe the consequences of human/environment interactions in several
different types of environments. |
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2.3.1
Locate and describe major economic activities and occupations of major
world regions and explain the reasons for their locations. |
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Math |
Virginia
Press |
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2.3.2
Explain how governments have divided land and sea areas into different
regions. |
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Language
Arts |
Language
Arts Book |
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2.3.3
Describe how and why people, goods and services, and information move
within world regions and between regions. |
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Language
Arts |
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2.3.4
Describe the major economic and political connections between the |
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Language
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2.4.1
Draw a sketch map of the world from memory. |
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S.
Studies |
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2.4.2
Locate and describe major cultural, economic, political and
environmental features of |
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Science |
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2.4.3
Describe major patterns of world population, physical features,
ecosystems, cultures and explain some of the factors causing the
patterns. |
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R |
Science |
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2.4.4
Compare major world regions with respect to cultures, economy,
governmental systems, environment, and communications. |
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Math |
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2.5.1
Describe how social and scientific changes in regions may have global
consequences. |
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Language
Arts |
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2.5.2
Describe the geographic aspects of events taking place in different
world regions. |
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2.5.3
Explain how elements of the physical geography, culture, and history of
a region may be influencing current events. |
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STRAND 3: CIVIC PERSPECTIVE Standard 3.1 Purposes
of Government |
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3.1.1
Describe how the federal government in the |
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S.
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3.1.2
Distinguish between representative democracy in the |
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Counseling |
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3.1.3
Explain how the rule of law protects individual rights and serves the
common good. |
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S.
Studies |
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3.1.4
Explain the importance of limited government to protect political and
economic freedom. |
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3.2.1
Identify the essential ideas expressed in the Declaration of
Independence and the origins of those ideas, and explain how they set
the foundation for civic life, politics and government in the |
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Language
Arts |
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3.2.2
Describe provisions of the U.S. Constitution which delegate to
government the powers necessary to fulfill the purposes for which it was
established. |
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S.
Studies |
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3.2.3
Explain means for limiting the powers of government established by the
U.S. Constitution. |
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S.
Studies |
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3.3.1
Distinguish between civil and criminal procedure. |
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Counseling |
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3.3.2
Identify disparities between American ideals and realities and propose
ways to reduce them. |
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S.
Studies |
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3.4.1
Evaluate information and arguments from various sources in order to
evaluate candidates for public office. |
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S.
Studies |
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3.4.2
Explain how the Constitution is maintained as the Supreme law of the
land. |
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S.
Studies |
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3.5.1
Describe the purposes and functions of major international governmental
organizations. |
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Language
Arts |
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3.5.2
Describe means by the |
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Language
Arts |
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STRAND 4: ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Standard 4.1 Individual
& Household Choices |
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4.1.1
Use economic reasoning when comparing price, quality, and features of
goods and services. |
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Math |
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4.1.2
Evaluate employment and career opportunities in light of economic
trends. |
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Math |
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4.1.3
Analyze the reliability of information when making economic decisions. |
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Math |
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4.2.1
Using a real example, describe how business practices, profit, and a
willingness to take risks, enabled an entrepreneur to operate. |
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Science |
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4.2.2
Compare various methods for the production and distribution of goods and
services. |
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S.
Studies |
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4.2.3
Describe the effects of a current public policy on businesses. |
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Language
Arts |
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4.2.4
Examine the historical and contemporary role an industry has played and
continues to play in a community. |
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4.3.1
Distinguish between public and private goods using contemporary
examples. |
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Language
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4.3.2
Identify and describe different forms of economic measurement. |
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Language
Arts |
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4.3.3
Use case studies to assess the role of government in the economy. |
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Language
Arts |
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4.3.4
Distinguish different forms of taxation and describe their effects. |
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4.4.1
Compare the historical record of market economics in solving the
problems of scarcity. |
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Math |
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4.4.2
Describe the roles of the various economic institutions which comprise
the American economic system such as governments, business firms, labor
unions, banks, and households. |
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Science |
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4.4.3
Use case studies to exemplify how supply and demand, prices, incentives,
and profits determine what is produced and distributed in the American
economy. |
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Language
Arts |
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4.4.4
Analyze how purchasers obtain information about goods and services from
advertising and other sources. |
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4.5.1
Identify the current and potential contributions of national and world
region to trade. |
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Language
Arts |
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4.5.2
Examine the role of the |
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Language
Arts |
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4.5.3
Describe the historical development of the different means of payment
such as barter, precious metals, or currency to facilitate exchange. |
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Language
Arts |
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Standard 5.1 Information
Processing |
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5.1.1
Locate and interpret information about the natural environments and
cultures of countries using a variety of primary and secondary sources
and electronic technologies including computers and telecommunications
where appropriate. |
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Language
Arts |
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5.1.2
Use traditional and electronic means to organize social science
information and to make maps, graphs, and tables. |
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Math |
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5.1.3
Interpret social science information about the natural environment and
cultures of countries from a variety of primary and secondary sources. |
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Math |
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5.2.1
Pose a social science question about a culture, world region, or
international problem. |
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Language
Arts |
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5.2.2
Gather and analyze information using appropriate information
technologies to answer the question posed. |
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Language
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5.2.3
Construct an answer to the question posed and support their answer with
evidence. |
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Language
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5.2.4
Report the results of their investigation including procedures followed
and possible alternative conclusions. |
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Language
Arts |
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STRAND 6: PUBLIC DISCOURSE Standard 6.1 Identifying
and Analyzing Issues |
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6.1.1
State public policy issues and their related ethical, definitional, and
factual issues as questions. |
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Language
Arts |
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6.1.2
Trace the origins of a public issue. |
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Language
Arts |
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6.1.3
Explain how culture and experience shape positions that people take on
an issue. |
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Language
Arts |
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6.2.1
Engage each other in conversations which attempt to clarify and resolve
issues pertaining to local, state, and national policy. |
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Language
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6.3.1
Compare essays expressing decisions on national and international policy
issues. |
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Language
Arts |
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STRAND 7: CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT Standard 7.1 Responsible
Personal Conduct |
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7.1.1
Use laws and other ethical rules to evaluate their own conduct and the
conduct of others. |
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Counseling |
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7.1.2
Engage in activities intended to contribute to solving a national or
international problem they have studied. |
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Counseling |
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